A Bone to Pick

How nutrition can help combat osteoporosis.

When it comes to health and fitness, we often think in terms of reducing body fat, strengthening muscles, improving lung capacity… but we tend to overlook one of the most important factors responsible for fitness— bone health. While older adults, especially women, may be more susceptible to bone conditions like osteoporosis, it is important for people of all ages and genders to follow a nutrition plan and exercise regimen that strengthens their bones and keeps bone loss at bay, in the long run.

Osteoporosis: The silent ailment

Osteoporosis is a condition that occurs due to reduction in the bone mineral density and bone mass or a change in the structure and strength of the bones.  It is one of the major reasons for fractures in postmenopausal women and older men. It is referred to as a ‘silent ailment’ as it has no prior symptoms or signs. If you are suffering from it, chances are that you may not know about it, until you break a bone! This may happen due to a minor fall or normal stresses such as bending, lifting or even coughing.

Not just silent, it is misunderstood too!

Some of the most common myths around osteoporosis stem from its silent nature and the demographic it affects. While your body may not show any signs of osteoporosis in the early stages, in case you do experience symptoms, you may not be able to identify them as such. Creaking joints are assumed to be a natural part of aging, so if you hear those “clicks” as you stretch, you may shrug them aside. There is also a misconception that osteoporosis makes one’s bones ache. However, that is not always the case. It can damage your bones for years without any symptoms. Symptoms like bone pain and hunched posture may appear only after the disease has progressed to a certain degree. If you see any of these symptoms, it is best to consult a doctor and get tested to know if your reduced bone density is due to osteoporosis.

Bone health for all; no exceptions

A common misconception is that only women are affected by osteoporosis. Although it is true that women are more likely than men to develop osteoporosis, men can also be affected by this condition. In fact, research shows that about 8.5% of Indian men above the age of 50 suffer from osteoporosis.

Another popular myth surrounding osteoporosis is that it is a condition that affects only older people. But that is not true. Research shows that although the prevalence of osteoporosis is more in people above the age of 50, individuals in the age group of 30-50 were also diagnosed with this condition.

Being diagnosed with osteoporosis can be disappointing, but here’s something you need to know— the deterioration can be curbed. Although bone loss is irreversible, preventing further damage and ensuring that your bone health improves, is definitely in your control. Nutrition, physical activity and lifestyle choices play a key role in strengthening your bones.

How your plate impacts your bones

A well-balanced nutrition plan that adequately includes calcium, vitamin D and protein, along with essential micronutrients like iron, vitamin A, folate and zinc can help to avoid premature bone loss. This can be especially helpful for postmenopausal women and senior citizens. Research shows that consuming at least 1 g/kg of body weight of protein helps to prevent deterioration of bones.

Also, remember— it is possible to have a high protein vegetarian diet. Although it is believed by many that vegetarian food doesn’t have sufficient protein, there are many rich vegetarian sources of protein. This includes dairy products, tofu, lentils (dal), almonds, soya bean, chickpeas, kidney beans, black beans, hemp seeds, green peas, quinoa, oats, wild rice, nuts, chia seeds, pumpkin seeds, vegetables like broccoli, spinach, potatoes and fruits like guava, mulberries, bananas and blackberries.  Plan your meals in a way that helps you meet your daily quota of protein. Besides a vegetarian high protein diet, scientific supplements can also help to provide vital nutrients like vitamin D and calcium, and bridge any nutritional gaps in your diet. Consulting a nutritionist is a good idea to ensure your nutrient intake is appropriate and personalized to your needs.

In addition to balanced nutrition, regular physical exercises that include a combination of cardiovascular activity, strength training and exercises for mobility and flexibility can help to increase bone density.

Your bones are the framework of your body, the foundation on which your ability to move rests. To stay fit and active as we age, it is important that our bones are looked after right from the time we are kids. But, it’s never too late to take charge of your bone health… the right kind of nutritional support and lifestyle changes can empower you to live fully and make no bones about health, at any age!

Disclaimer: The information mentioned in this document is only suggestive /for patient education and shall not be considered as a substitute for doctor’s advice or recommendations from Abbott. Please consult your doctor for more information.

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