Balancing the Scales for Childhood Obesity

Too much or too little? Handling the sensitivities of weight management for children.

We often think of obesity as a matter of ‘too much’ or caused due to an excess. However, weight management, especially in children and adolescents isn’t as cut and dry. Obesity in kids is often due to an imbalance in energy intake vs energy expenditure, junk food consumption, micronutrient deficiencies, not enough physical activity and often not enough information about how to handle the sensitivities of the process. A balance is key for good health! The burden of health issues, such as those arising from noncommunicable diseases like diabetes and cardiovascular disorders, is a lofty one for young ones to bear and often gets heavier with age… and one major aspect that can impact their health and risk factors for NCDs is their weight.

According to a report by the World Obesity Federation, by 2030, 1 billion people globally, (including 1 in 5 women and 1 in 7 men) will be living with obesity. It is also estimated that in India 27 million children will be living with obesity by 2030, making childhood obesity prevention imperative today. The causes of childhood obesity are multi-faceted and based on a number of factors like activity level, dietary intake and genetic predisposition. Getting children involved in matters of health from the get go and giving them the tools and know-how to look after their health, helps parents and kids alike better navigate the years to come!

Why matters of weight matter: The effects of childhood obesity

Obesity can create health concerns in children and adolescents that we often consider ‘adult’ problems and is considered a medical condition. There are numerous potential physical complications that can arise since it increases the risk of developing major health issues.

There are also psychological and emotional effects of obesity to be mindful of, like depression, self-consciousness and isolation. Therefore, getting children engaged in health-related aspects becomes even more important to bring in a sense of control and consent. Handling matters collaboratively with tact, empathy and a whole lot of love and support make a world of a difference!

Apart from consulting a doctor, here are a few things you can put in place as a family for childhood obesity prevention and better health overall:

Help kids help themselves

Educating your children, about health and health issues like noncommunicable diseases, can be one of the most impactful things you ever do for them, for now and for their futures. Equipping children with the knowledge about their bodies and empowering them with the tips and tools to build good health habits will help them create their own definition of a healthy life and encourage them to follow through with goals. This sense of ownership, especially for adolescents and teenagers, encourages a more proactive approach to health in general, with weight being just one aspect of it.  It also helps to approach health-related journeys as a way to add in all things good, rather than one that focuses primarily on deprivation!

Add in movement for well-being and weight management

A sedentary lifestyle is considered one of the main causes of childhood obesity. Physical activity and exercise works wonders for kids and adults alike.. Encourage kids to stay regular with activities they enjoy and expose them to new ones as well, so that exercises becomes a fun part of the day and not a chore. Better yet, join in… children often learn by example. Small changes like heading outside to play a game together vs. putting on a movie or having a mini dance party with the younger ones instead of only playing a video, help add in smaller and really fun pockets of activity.

Fill up on balanced nourishment

It is said that you can’t out-exercise an unhealthy diet… which brings us to the importance of childhood nutrition and a balanced daily diet! Load up on nutrient rich foods like vegetables, fruits, lean meats, whole grains etc. that meet your child’s health and growth requirements. Additionally, a deficiency of required nutrients can not only lead to a state of malnutrition but can also have inflammatory effects on the body that may lead to the development of obesity. Nutritional supplements, under the guidance of your doctor, can help provide building blocks to prevent micronutrient deficiency and may also help when dealing with fussy eaters. It’s also a good idea to keep healthy snacks and drinks accessible and in sight. While occasional treats to fast and junk foods are inevitable, try to avoid using indulgences as a way to ‘reward’ good behavior and achievements, or as a coping/soothing mechanism etc. This can help create a healthier relationship with food that they carry into adulthood as well. Another way to get your child more involved is to occasionally cook with them and make it a bonding experience, and let them create a meal for the entire family to enjoy.

Creating a balance to handle the sensitivities of weight management in children and adolescents is a nuanced process. With the potentially significant ill effects of childhood obesity, the importance of childhood nutrition and a wholistic and age-appropriate approach for exercise and physical and mental wellbeing cannot be understated. Healthy habits can last a lifetime and making them enjoyable and a part of the daily routine can help the entire family transition into a fulfilling wellness-focused lifestyle… healthier, happier kids make for healthier, happier adults! 

Disclaimer: The information mentioned in this document is only suggestive /for patient education and shall not be considered as a substitute for doctor’s advice or recommendations from Abbott. Please consult your doctor for more information.

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